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What Is Context Engineering? How Developers Feed AI the Right Information

What Is Context Engineering? How Developers Feed AI the Right Information

26 min read
5353 words

Context engineering is the systematic process of designing, building, and optimizing the information pipeline that provides a large language model (LLM) with the precise, relevant data it needs to perform a task accurately. It’s the critical discipline that transforms a powerful but generic AI into a specialized, reliable expert.

Think of an LLM as a world-class surgeon. A prompt is the command to “perform the surgery.” Context engineering is the entire support system: the patient’s medical history, real-time vital signs, MRI scans, and the specific surgical tools laid out in perfect order. Without this system, the surgeon’s skill is useless.

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